|
Contacts
Address: Pr. Mira, 10, Vladikavkaz,
362040, RNO-A, Russia
E-mail: soigsi@mail.ru
|
DOI: 10.46698/x6717-7561-6284-r
MODERNIZATION OF LEGAL REGULATION OF OSSETIAN’S MARRIAGE AND FAMILY RELATIONS
Daueva, Tamara T.
Izvestia SOIGSI. 2020. IIS 38 (77).
Abstract:
The article presents a comparative analysis of innovations in Ossetians family sphere and their
synthesis with traditional components of family life. Special attention is paid to the peculiarities of
interaction between such regulatory institutions as Ossetian customary law, church orders, and the
legislation of the Russian Empire. The theoretical basis of the work is based on the concepts of those
scientist who researched the problems of traditional marriage and family relations, the peculiarities
of family transformation in the period of post-reform modernization. The source base for the article
was previously unpublished archival materials: court cases on divorce, bride prices; the Vladikavkaz
diocese correspondence with the district chief; annual reports of the district chiefs of Ossetia to the
chief of the Terek region. The novelty is predetermined by a substantive appeal to innovations and
their concrete results: contradictions between the traditional way of life of the family and certain
transformations, for example, changes in gender stereotypes, etc. The object of the research is a
traditional Ossetian family of the XIX century with customs and traditions typical for that period.
Our goal is to identify the features of introducing innovations applied by Russian administration
in the marriage and family sphere of the Ossetians. It should be clarified that only specific aspects
of traditional norms and attitudes of the Patriarchal family are subject to scientific analysis. It is
suggested that it was in the family where the most significant transformations of gender stereotypes
took place, which was also reflected in some aspects of the ethnic consciousness of the Ossetians.
Keywords: patriarchal family, customary law, adat, family law, divorce proceedings, bigamy, bride price, nomylus.
+ References1. Khadikova, A.Kh. Etnicheskie obrazy i traditsionnye modeli povedeniya osetin [Ethnic
images and cultural patterns of the Ossetians]. Vladikavkaz, V.I. Abaev North Ossetian
Institute for Humanitarian and Social Studies, 2015. 441 p.
2. Kantorovich, Ya.A. (comp.) Zakony o vere i veroterpimosti [Laws on faith and tolerance
for faith]. St. Petersburg, 1899. 301 p.
3. Magometov, A.Kh. Obshchestvennyi stroi i byt osetin (XVII – XIX vv.) [Social system
and mode of life of Ossetians (XVII – XIX centuries)]. Ordzhonikidze, Ir, 1974. 367 p.
4. Kaloev, B.A. Osetiny (istoriko-etnograficheskoe issledovanie) [Ossetians (historical and
ethnographic research)]. Moscow, Nauka, 1971. 357 p.
5. Bzarov, R.S. Tri osetinskikh obshchestva v seredine XIX veka [Three Ossetian societies in
the mid XIXth century]. Ordzhonikidze, Ir, 1988. 152 p.
6. Gazdanova, V.S. Institut nomylus v obshchestvennoi strukture feodal’noi Osetii [The
Nomylus Institute in the social structure of feudal Ossetia]. Problemy etnografii osetin
[Problems of Ethnography of Ossetians]. Vladikavkaz, 1992, iss. 2, pp. 110-118.
7. Leontovich, F.I. Adaty kavkazskikh gortsev. Materialy po obychnomu pravu Severnogo i
Vostochnogo Kavkaza [Adat of Caucasian mountaineers. Materials on the customary law of
the North and East Caucasus]. Odessa, Tip. P.A. Zelenogo, 1883, iss. II. 396 p.
8. Tsentral’nyy gosudarstvennyy arkhiv respubliki Severnaya Osetiya-Alaniya (TsGA
RSO-A) [Central State Archives of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania (CSA RNO-A)].
Fund 12. Inventory 3. Case 1170.
9. TsGA RSO-A [CSA RNO-A]. Fund 12. Inventory 3. Case 181.
10. TsGA RSO-A [CSA RNO-A]. Fund 12. Inventory 3. Case 1194.
11. TsGA RSO-A [CSA RNO-A]. Fund 12. Inventory 2. Case 526.
12. TsGA RSO-A [CSA RNO-A]. Fund 12. Inventory 2. Case 13.
13. Kanukova, Z.V. Zhenskoe prostranstvo v poreformennoi Osetii [The women’s space in
post-reform Ossetia]. Severnaya Osetiya: istoriya i sovremennost’. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov
[North Ossetia: history and modernity. Collection of proceedings]. Vladikavkaz, 2004,
pp. 26-33.
14. TsGA RSO-A [CSA RNO-A]. Fund 12. Inventory 2. Case 8.
15. TsGA RSO-A [CSA RNO-A]. Fund 12. Inventory 3. Case 16.
16. Kovalevsky, M.M. Sovremennyi obychai i drevnii zakon (obychnoe pravo osetin v
istoriko-sravnitel’nom osveshchenii). V 2-kh t. [Modern custom and ancient law (Ossetian
customary law in historical and comparative coverage)]. Moscow, 1886. , vol. 2. 412 p.
[Reprint: Vladikavkaz, Alaniya, 1995].
17. Kobakhidze, E.I. “Ne edinoyu siloyu oruzhiya…” Osetiya kontsa XVIII – nachala
XX v.: opyt istoricheskogo vzaimodeistviya traditsionnogo i gosudarstvenno-administrativnogo
upravleniya [“Not by a single force of arms...” Ossetia of the end of the XVIII-beginning of
the XX century: experience of historical interaction of traditional and state-administrative
management]. Vladikavkaz, V.I. Abaev North Ossetian Institute for Humanitarian and Social
Studies, 2010. 452 p.
18 Polozhenie o sel’skikh (aul’nykh) obshchestvakh, ikh obshchestvennom upravlenii i
povinnostyakh gosudarstvennykh i obshchestvennykh v gorskom naselenii Terskoi i Kubanskoi
oblastei [Regulations on rural (aul) societies, their public administration and state and public
duties for the mountain population of the Terek and Kuban regions]. Vladikavkaz, 1870.
19. TsGA RSO-A [CSA RNO-A]. Fund 12. Inventory 2. Case 17.
20. Chistyakov, O.I. (ed.) Rossiiskoe zakonodatel’stvo X-XX vv. [Russian legislation of the
X-XX centuries]. Moscow, Yuridicheskaya literatura, 1984. 432 p.
21. TsGA RSO-A [CSA RNO-A]. Fund 12. Inventory 3. Case 1186.
22. TsGA RSO-A [CSA RNO-A]. Fund 12. Inventory 3. Case 1213.
← Contents of issue
|
