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DOI: 10.46698/r4011-4313-2798-h REVIVAL AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY OF DAGESTAN IN THE POSTWAR PERIOD
Musaeva, Salikhat I.
Izvestia SOIGSI. 2020. IIS 38 (77).
Abstract:
A comprehensive study of the problem of reconstruction and further development of the oil and gas industry of Dagestan in the post-war period is relevant at the present stage of scientific and practical relations, since the successful solution of modern problems in the oil and gas industry of the Republic will largely depend on the availability of such a basis. The main purpose of this article is to highlight the problems of revival and further development of the oil and gas industry in Dagestan in the post-war period. In the course of solving the problem, the main methods were the principles of objectivity and historicism, which we apply in the chronological relationship of the facts and events under study. In this article, based on the extensive range of archival documents, statistical data and materials that were first introduced into scientific circulation; we attempt to highlight the problem of developing oil-bearing regions of Dagestan, where natural oil and gas outlets to the surface in the areas adjacent to the Caspian Sea have been known since ancient times. Targeted oil and gas drilling in these areas began in 1898. During 1925-1935 in the course of geological exploration, large deposits of oil and gas were discovered, which allowed to start industrial development of oil and gas fields in Dagestan. The article focuses on the activities of the Dagneft trust, which for the first time in the country developed and implemented new methods and technologies for directional drilling of oil wells at great sea depths. In the difficult conditions of the raging sea, international teams of oil workers managed to extract oil and gas from the bottom of the Caspian sea, which made it possible for the oilmen of Dagestan to revive, further develop the oil industry and fulfill state plans for oil and gas production in the postwar period.
Keywords: Dagestan, restoration of the national economy, oil fields, Dagneft, turbine drilling, overpass
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