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Address: Pr. Mira, 10, Vladikavkaz,
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E-mail: soigsi@mail.ru
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DOI: 10.46698/VNC.2021.78.39.013
TOWARDS THE HISTORY AND POPULATION COMPOSITION OF THE HISTORICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS GUMBET, ANDI AND SALATAVIA.
Bashirov, Magomed S.-E. , Khasmagomadov, Edilbek Kh.
Izvestia SOIGSI. 2021. IIS 39 (78).
Abstract:
The published article examines the issue of mutual penetration and historical contacts of the
population of the border regions of Chechnya and Dagestan - Gumbet, Andi and Salatavia. The
study provides a number of documentary, narrative (manuscripts) and ethnographic sources that
allow a more thorough look at the issue of the ethnogenesis of societies in these historical and
geographical areas. In addition, a pattern is revealed according to which a number of toponyms and
communities are widespread in the space between the Argun and Kara-Koisu rivers (a tributary
of the Sulak), whose names reveal the basis of the Gun / Hun / Khon, which, as can be seen from
the sources, is associated with the Caucasian Huns , or hons. Also, in the context of the problems
touched upon, the movement of ethnic masses from the west (Nashkha, Shubut, etc.) and south
(Ichkeria) to the Andi region and further to Salatavia through the Gumbet region is indicated.
An attempt is made to determine the time of the emergence of the Andi aul, as well as to identify
the societies and individuals who took part in the founding of the village and acted as an ethnic
substratum, at least, of the northern group of Andean settlements and Tohums. The role of Unsur
(Ensur), his brothers Bashi and Arash, as well as the rulers of Anush and Kharchi-khan, who took
the first in the Andean basin after his exodus “from the village of Shubut” due to the bloodshed, is
noted. Based on a multifaceted analysis, with the involvement of archival materials, the authors
point out the participation of the communities of Dishny, Guna, Washandara, Kharacha, Benoy,
Zumsoy, etc. as a substrate in the formation of North Indian settlements, as well as their partial
migration to Salatavia.
Keywords: Gumbet, Andi, Salatavia, Chechnya, Dagestan, Huns
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