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DOI: 10.46698/VNC.2021.80.41.001

CULTURAL LANDSCAPES OF THE NORTHEASTERN PRIAZOV REGION AND THE DON DELTA IN THE EARLY IRON AGE: PROBLEMS OF STUDY AND PROTECTION

Tolochko, Irina V.
Izvestia SOIGSI. 2021. IIS 41 (80).
Abstract:
Since ancient times, the deltas of large rivers were zones of intense ethnocultural contacts;
in the era of antiquity, they have been the epicenters of active civilizational processes. A striking
example is the territory of the northeastern Azov region, located at the junction of vast natural
and geographical zones and large historical and geographical territories. The problems of studying
and preserving the valuable natural, historical and cultural territorial complex of the region
have been relevant for many years. This study is devoted to the study of the influence of natural
and anthropogenic factors on the development of landscapes in the northeastern Azov region
in the early Iron Age based on the analysis of archaeological and lithological materials of the
coastal regions of Krasnodar Territory and Rostov Region. The results of these natural scientific
studies carried out in recent years make it possible to restore the processes of transformation
of the natural appearance of the northeastern Azov and Lower Don regions, starting from the
Middle Holocene, including early Iron Age region to provide an outline of the habitat and the
natural context in which the Bronze settlements existed.
Keywords: northeastern Azov region, archaeological sites, early Iron Age, cultural landscape
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