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DOI: 10.46698/VNC.2021.80.41.006

COMPOUND VERBS IN THE OSSETIAN AND PERSIAN LANGUAGES

Kudzoeva, Anzhela F.
Izvestia SOIGSI. 2021. IIS 41 (80).
Abstract:
The subject of this research is complex verbs of the Ossetian and Persian languages in
the comparative aspect. The relevance of the work is due to several factors. Firstly, it is the
growing interest of domestic and Iranian linguists in the current state of the two languages of
different branches of the Iranian group (Ossetian is one of the two living representatives of the
northeastern branch, while Persian belongs to the southwestern subgroup), one of which has
been for a long time divorced from the Iranian world, while another in its modern form has
developed in the Iranian language area; secondly, the results of the comparison will allow to
approach some unresolved issues of the verb systems of the Ossetian and Persian languages in a
new way; thirdly, the identification of the universal and unique characteristics of the Ossetian
and Persian verbs is relevant both for the linguistics of these languages and for the methods of
teaching them. The work examines the criteria for identifying complex verbs in the Ossetian and
Persian languages, their common and unique structural and semantic features; the nominal
components of complex verbs of the Ossetian and Persian languages are the subject of a detailed
analysis from the point of view of their morphology, an attempt to clarify the boundaries of
the Ossetian complex verbs is also made. As a result of the analysis, it is concluded that in the
Ossetian language the nominal component of a complex verb is represented by a larger number
of parts of speech than in Persian, although in most cases similar meanings are expressed by
structures of the same composition. In the conclusion, issues that require further and more
careful consideration are outlined.
Keywords: Ossetian language, Persian language, compound verb, differentiation criteria, nominal component
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