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DOI: 10.46698/VNC.2021.81.42.003

NAZI MILITARY ADMINISTRATION ON THE OCCUPIED NORTH CAUCASUS DURING 1942-1943: PLANS AND PRACTICES

Tatarov, Azamat A.
Izvestia SOIGSI. 2021. IIS 42 (81).
Abstract:
The article presents the conceptual and practical dimensions of the Nazi military
administration in the North Caucasus in 1942-1943. The issue’s relevance draws on the academic
assumption on the “special” German policy in the annexed North Caucasus. The analysis of
documentary material enabled reconstruction of some aspects of the German occupation policy
before and during the battle for the Caucasus. Germany’s plans contained explicit contradictions.
The clear goal to seize the Caucasus’s resources and geopolitical benefits coexisted with the idea
of applying a brand new type of occupation strategy and propaganda to prevent the resistance
of local ethnic groups prone to conventionally dismiss the state’s penetration of society. A set of
documents and the expert opinions of some German military-political actors are the source of
the concept of a “special” occupation policy, which is based on the idea of reviving traditional
Caucasian institutions and the restrained use of military violence in national regions. It is
argued that a significant gap has appeared between the theory and practice of the occupation
policy. Germany failed to conquer the entire Caucasian region, establish the Reichskommissariat
“Caucasus” and create an effective management system. The occupation policy did not correspond
to the idea of implementing a “special” approach. In practice, the structure and functions of the
military administration were reduced to the political support of economic exploitation. A system
of economic services was deployed in the North Caucasus to extract strategic assets whilst the
punitive authorities acted within the standard framework.
Keywords: The North Caucasus, Germany, battle for the Caucasus, military administration, Caucasian experiment, “special” occupation policy
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