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DOI: 10.46698/VNC.2021.81.42.002
NORTH OSSETIA DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR IN REGIONAL HISTORIOGRAPHY
Sekinaev, Soslan A.
Izvestia SOIGSI. 2021. IIS 42 (81).
Abstract:
The article presents the results of studying the history of North Ossetia during the
Great Patriotic War in Ossetian historiography. Two periods are distinguished, differing in
methodological approaches, representativeness of the source base, subject matter and degree
of elaboration of certain issues of social and political life and the functioning of the republic’s
economy during the war years. The first period of studying the problem began already during
the war years and lasted until the end of the 1980s. The second period began with the collapse
of the Soviet state in the 1990s. The works of the war years were publicistic and were generally
propagandistic in nature. In subsequent years, as documentary materials were accumulated,
the study of issues related to the history of North Ossetia’s participation in the war received a
scientific basis, and the thematic range of the problem under study was determined. In the works
of historians, the issues of the military mobilization activities of the republican party and state
bodies for the restructuring of the national economy of North Ossetia on a military basis, the
use of natural, material and human resources to strengthen the country’s defense capability, the
implementation of specific measures to organize defense during the period of combat battles
and the occupation of part of the territory republics. The scientific research highlighted the
selfless labor of the people in the rear and heroism at the fronts, in partisan detachments and
the European resistance movement, participation in the patriotic movement to assist the front.
In the second period of studying the topic, the subject of research interest was religious and
ethnopolitical factors used for propaganda purposes in the national policy of the USSR and
Nazi Germany, the fight against banditry and desertion, collaboration and the reasons for its
occurrence. However, the important issues of everyday life of people, social and psychological
adaptation of a person in the emergency conditions of wartime remained outside the scope of
scientific research.
Keywords: historiography, Great Patriotic War, North Caucasus, North Ossetia, Ossetian studies
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