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DOI: 10.46698/VNC.2022.83.44.002

ARTISTIC REFLECTION OF HISTORY IN THE WORKS OF THE ADYGHE POETS OF THE OLDER GENERATION

Khavzhokova, Lyudmila B.
Izvestia SOIGSI. 2022. IIS 44 (83).
Abstract:
The problem of artistic interpretation of historical facts and events is one of the littlestudied
in modern Adyghe and in general in the North Caucasian literary criticism. Its
relevance is due to the fact that at present there is a certain gap in the restoration of the pages
of the past of the Adyghe ethnic group, the reconstruction of a holistic picture of national
literature and culture, with the identification of factors that influenced the course of their
development. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that it attempts to study the
history of the people through the prism of the artistic and poetic consciousness of the Adyghe
(Circassians). The article presents a comprehensive study of the theme of the Caucasian
war and eviction in the Adyghe (Kabardian, Circassian, Adyghean) poetry of the period of
formation and the initial stage of evolution. The purpose of the study is to form an artistic
concept of the history of the Adyghe ethnic group. Achieving this goal requires solving a
number of tasks, the main of which is to consider the Caucasian war and eviction not as a
historical, political or cultural paradigm, but from the point of view of the characteristics
of the author’s type of worldview, in a specific author’s discourse. In accordance with the
purpose and objectives of the study, an analysis of the first poetic works dedicated to the
designated historical events was carried out, the role of poets of the older generation (Kh.
Khamhokov, B. Pachev, A. Shogentsukov, A. Keshokov) in the disclosure of the “taboo” until
the middle of the twentieth century was determined. and therefore an innovative theme. A
number of general scientific methods (analysis, description, comparative historical method,
etc.) are involved in the study. The results obtained can be used in the study of the history
of the Adyghe poetry and, more broadly, the literature of the peoples of the North Caucasus
and the Russian Federation.
Keywords: Adyghe poetry, formation, historicism, Caucasian war, eviction, artistic comprehension, author’s discourse
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