Fidarova, Rima Ya.
Izvestia SOIGSI. 2023. IIS 49 (88).

Abstract:
The article is devoted to the study of the problem of the influence of philosophical anthropology
and axiology of the Ossetian enlighteners on the formation of the artistic and aesthetic concept of
man and the world in the Ossetian literature that was being formed in the 19th century; problem
is very important and almost unexplored, which determines its relevance and scientific novelty. The
aim of the study was to study the essence and originality of the philosophical anthropology and
axiology of the Ossetian enlighteners and its qualitative influence on the formation of the artistic
and aesthetic concept of man and the world in the emerging Ossetian literature. Achieving this
goal requires us to solve a number of tasks, in particular, an analysis of the essence and specifics
of the artistic concept of man and the world in the poetry of the founder of Ossetian fiction, one
of the brightest educators, Kosta Khetagurov. In accordance with the purpose and objectives of the
study, the article examines the artistic and aesthetic concept of man and the world in the poetry
of Kosta Khetagurov and the fundamental worldview influence of philosophical anthropology and
the axiology of Ossetian enlighteners on it. Along with Irondzinad (the ethnic worldview of the
Ossetians), Ossetian philosophical anthropology and axiology were considered by enlighteners as the
most important component of Ossetian philosophy. And in general, it, founded by the Enlighteners
and “edited” by the complex XIX century, remained true to its nature and essence and continued
in the artistic images created by Ossetian literature to assert the system of educational views on the
world and on the place of man in it, on his attitude to the environment, reality and to himself, to his
life principles, beliefs, ideals, value orientations. And, as shown in the article, since the first Ossetian
enlighteners were also the first national writers, their philosophical anthropology and axiology
formed the basis of the artistic concept of man in the emerging Ossetian literature, and, of course, in
the poetry of its founder, Kosta Khetagurov. The results of the study can be used in further study of
the history of Ossetian literature and, in particular, the work of Kosta Khetagurov.

Keywords: Ossetian literature, poem, poem, man and the world, image of man, values.

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