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DOI: 10.46698/VNC.2024.92.53.005

ON THE REASONS FOR THE OUTFLOW OF THE RUSSIAN AND RUSSIAN- SPEAKING POPULATION FROM DAGESTAN, MEASURES TO SUPPORT THEM AND THE RETURN OF THOSE WHO PREVIOUSLY LEFT (BASED ON THE RESULTS OF AN EXPERT SURVEY)

Seferbekov, Ruslan I. , Khalidova, Olga, B. , Seferbekov, Magomedhabib R.
Izvestia SOIGSI. 2024. IIS 53 (92). P.86-99.
Abstract:
In the article, based on general scientific (historical-comparative, historical-systemic,
diachronic analysis) and special methods of history, ethnology and sociology, and an
expert survey conducted in rural areas of the Kizlyar region and the cities of the Republic
of Dagestan, the reasons for the exodus of the Russian and Russian-speaking population
from Dagestan in the 1990s and the 2000s are investigated, measures to support them were
analyzed, and recommendations were given for the return of those who had previously
left the region. The expert survey was conducted because a mass survey of respondents
was impossible and ineffective. The survey results indicate that the main reason for
the mass emigration of Russians from the region is the complex socio-political, socioeconomic,
inter-ethnic and inter-religious situation in the republic, the growing influence
of the Muslim religion in many spheres of culture and everyday life, the ineffectiveness
of the state program to support residents and those returning Russian population in the
Republic of Dagestan. According to respondents, in order to solve the existing problem in
Dagestan, safe and comfortable living conditions must be created for Russians, and the
high status they lost in the ethnosocial hierarchy of Dagestan and the North Caucasus
must be restored. The prospects for the ethnic development of Russians in Dagestan are
still encouraging. The existing problems related to the general complex geopolitical and
socio-political situation in the country and the world are being stabilized and resolved. In
recent years, the scale and pace of migration of the Russian population from the republic
has decreased somewhat, which gives some hope for their return to Dagestan.
Keywords: Russians of Dagestan, ethnic and demographic processes, modern times, migration.
Download the full text  
For citation:: Seferbekov, R.I., Khalidova, O.B., Seferbekov, M.R. On the reasons for the outflow of the Russian and Russian-speaking population from Dagestan, measures to support them and the return of those who previously left (according to the results of an expert survey) // Izvestiya SOIGSI. 2024. Iss. 53 (92). Pp.86-99. (in Russian). DOI 10.46698/VNC.2024.92.53.005
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