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DOI: 10.46698/VNC.2024.92.53.008

THE PROBLEM OF NATIONAL CHARACTER IN THE LITERARY PROCESS

Bakov, Khangeri I. , Khavzhokova, Lyudmila B.
Izvestia SOIGSI. 2024. IIS 53 (92). P.124-132.
Abstract:
The problem of national character is relevant at all times. In this article it is considered
on the material of Adyghe literature in the context of the Russian and world literary process.
Attention is drawn to some inaccuracies in the definition and description of national
character among not only literary scholars, but also politicians, historians, representatives
of other humanitarian sciences, who to one degree or another addressed the stated problem.
The relationship between the concepts of “national identity”, “national originality”,
“national character” in correlation with the concept of “universal humanity” is revealed.
The article also attempts to track the historical dynamics of the listed concepts used in the
literary process of different eras. Some ways of reflecting the Circassian national character
in the domestic literary process are criticized. The study also takes place discussions on
theoretical issues of defining the concepts of “national character”, “national identity” in the
form of polemics with the concepts of different scientists and writers. The final part of the
article summarizes the results of the study, identifies the factors characterizing the national
originality of the works and the principles of creating a national character in them. The
work uses a set of general scientific methods, including analysis, comparison, observation.
Comparative-historical, cultural-historical, historical-genetic methods are also involved
in the study. The results obtained have theoretical and practical value. They can be used
in the development of special courses, programs of universities and secondary specialized
and general educational institutions, as well as in the study of issues related to the national
identity of the Adyghe (Adyghe, Kabardian, Circassian, Circassian diaspora) literatures.
The results of the study can also be helpful in covering the history of multinational literature
in our country.
Keywords: literary process, originality, national character, ethnography, traditions, universal, creative individuality.
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For citation:: Bakov, Kh.I., Khavzhokova, L.B. The problem of national character in the literary process // Izvestiya SOIGSI. 2024. Iss. 53 (91). Pp.124-132. (in Russian). DOI 10.46698/VNC.2024.92.53.008
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