|
Contacts
Address: Pr. Mira, 10, Vladikavkaz,
362040, RNO-A, Russia
E-mail: soigsi@mail.ru
|
DOI: 10.46698/VNC.2024.93.54.011
PHRASEOLOGISMS WITH SOMATISM FYNDZ ‘NOSE’ IN THE OSSETIAN LANGUAGE
Abaeva, Fatima O.
Izvestia SOIGSI. 2024. IIS 54 (93). P.112-122.
Abstract:
Somatic vocabulary, as is well known, dates to the oldest fund of the language; accordingly, it
constitutes an archaic stratum in the Ossetian language. Consequently, the phraseological units,
which include somatisms, are from the most ancient fund of the Ossetian language; their origins
are in the most diverse areas of human activity. Cf: Language lies beyond measure and number’
(N.S. Trubetskoy), which motivates the complexity of their classification in the aspect of origin.
Anatomical phraseological expressions are surprisingly fruitful, so only those related to parts of
the head - fyndz ‘nose’ - are taken for analysis. The article deals with phraseological units of the
Ossetian language denoting such a subject concept as the somatism fynndz ‘nose’, as well as its
derivatives. The aim of the article is to identify the corpus of phraseological units with the somatism
fynndz; to describe them; to determine their semantic and structural features; to discover the
connection between the general meaning of ready-made constructions and the sum of meanings of
the components of which they are composed. As a result of the research, it was found out that the
characteristic features of phraseological phrases with the somatism fyndz ‘nose’ are multistructural
(two-, three- and multi-component), polysemantic and figurative. The range of thematic belongings
of phraseological units is surprisingly wide. Various aspects of a person’s life: his attitude to
it and to everything that surrounds him. Markers: ‘one can achieve more with peace than with
weapons’, ‘respect for elders’, ‘omen’, ‘importance of labour’, ‘characteristic of a person’, ‘limitedness’,
‘fearlessness’, ‘illness’, ‘rashness’, ‘dexterity’, ‘health’, ‘equal conditions for all’, ‘caution’, ‘one’s own
destiny’, ‘mythological’. In idioms - manifestation of various human emotions (chagrin, sadness,
longing, interest, attention, fatigue, exhaustion, embarrassment, shame, shyness, irritation, anger,
resentment); properties and qualities (boastfulness, arrogance, self-control, fearlessness, courage,
intelligence, reason, recklessness, experience, maturity, youth, inexperience, agility, laziness, deceit,
victory, intimacy).
Keywords: Ossetian language, somatism, nose, fyndz, branch vocabulary.
Download the full text  For citation:: Abaeva, F.O. Phraseologisms with somatism fyndz ‘nose’ in the Ossetian language
//
Izvestiya SOIGSI. 2024. Iss. 54 (93). Pp.112-122. (in Russian). DOI 10.46698/VNC.2024.93.54.011
+ References1. Chaiko, T.N. Nazvaniya chastei tela kak istochnik metafory v apellyativnoi i onomasticheskoi
leksike [Names of body parts as a source of metaphor in appellative and onomastic lexicon]. Voprosy
onomastiki [Onomastics Issues], 1974, iss. 8–9, pp. 98–106.
2. Abaev, V.I. Istoriko-etimologicheskii slovar’ osetinskogo yazyka. V 4-kh t. [Historical and etymological
dictionary of the Ossetian language. In 4 vols]. Moscow, Leningrad, USSR Academy of
Sciences, 1958, vol. I. 655 p.
3. Abaev, V.I. Russko-osetinskii slovar’ [Russian-Ossetian Dictionary]. Moscow, Sovetskaya entsiklopediya,
1970. 586 p.
4. Gutiev, K.Ts. Osetinskie poslovitsy i pogovorki [Ossetian proverbs and sayings]. Ordzhonikidze,
Ir, 1976. 352 p.
5. Miller, V.F. Osetinsko-russko-nemetskii slovar’ [Ossetian-Russian-German Dictionary]. Leningrad,
USSR Academy of Sciences, 1934, vol. III, pp. 1177–1730.
6. Osetinskie (digorskie) narodnye izrecheniya. Iz sobraniya G.A. Dzagurova. 2-e izd. [Ossetian
(Digor) folk sayings. (From the collection of G.A. Dzagurov). 2nd ed.]. Vladikavkaz, IPP im. V. Gassieva,
2011. 376 p.
7. Abaeva, Z.V. (comp.). Osetinskie poslovitsy i pogovorki [Ossetian proverbs and sayings].
Tskhinvali, Gosizdat Yugo-Osetii, 1962. 142 p.
8. Ailarov, I., Gadzhinova, R., Ktsoeva, R. (comps). Osetinskie poslovitsy i pogovorki [Ossetian
proverbs and sayings.]. Vladikavkaz, Ir, 2006. 712 p.
9. Bigulaev, B.B., Gagkaev, K.E., Guriev, T.A., et al. (comps). Osetinsko-russkii slovar’. 5-e izd. [Ossetian-
Russian dictionary. 5th ed.]. Vladikavkaz, Alaniya, 2004. 540 p.
10. Guriev, T.A., Gutieva, E.T. (comps). Osetinsko-russkii slovar’. V 4-kh t. [Ossetian-Russian Dictionary.
In 4 vols]. Vladikavkaz, North Ossetian Institute for Humanitarian and Social Studies, 2019,
vol. 4. 749 p.
11. Kasaev, A.M. (ed.). Osetinsko-russkii slovar’. 4-e izd. [Ossetian-Russian Dictionary. 4th ed.].
Vladikavkaz, North Ossetian Research Institute, 1993. 384 p. ,
12. Osetinsko-russkii slovar’. 3-e dop. izd. S prilozheniem grammaticheskogo ocherka osetinskogo
jazyka V.I. Abaeva [Ossetian-Russian Dictionary. 3rd suppl. ed. With an appendix of grammatical
sketch of the Ossetian language by V.I. Abaev]. Ordzhonikidze, Ir, 1970. 720 p.
13. Gabaraev, N.Ya. (ed.). Tolkovyi slovar’ osetinskogo yazyka. V 4 t. [Explanatory Dictionary of
the Ossetian Language. In 4 vols]. Moscow, Nauka, 2007, vol. I. 510 p.; 2010, vol. II. 486 p.
14. Khazity, Meliton. Iron hæzna, æmbisændtæ [Ossetian treasure, proverbs]. Tskhinval, Tsykura,
Dzæujykhjæu, Orion, 2013, book 1. 352 p. (in Ossetian).
15. Vinogradov, V.V. Russkii yazyk, grammaticheskoe uchenie o slove [Russian Language, Grammatical
doctrine of the word]. Moscow, Uchpedgiz, 1947. 784 p.
16. Tsallagova, I.N. Semanticheskaya i denotativnaya kharakteristika somaticheskoi leksiki digorsk
ogo varianta osetinskogo yazyka [Semantic and denotative characteristics of somatic lexicon of Digor
variant of the Ossetian language]. Izvestiya SOIGSI [Proceedings of the North Ossetian Institute for
Humanitarian and Social Studies]. 2017, iss. 24 (63), pp. 82–89.
17. Isaev, M.I. Ocherki po frazeologii osetinskogo yazyka [Essays on the Phraseology of the Ossetian
Language]. Ordzhonikidze, Sev.-Oset. kn. izd., 1964. 104 p.
18. Dzaparova, E.B. Problema peredachi idiom i bezekvivalentnoi leksiki v avtorskom khudozhestvennom
perevode [The problem of transferring idioms and non-equivalent lexicon in the author’s
fiction translation]. Izvestiya SOIGSI [Proceedings of the North Ossetian Institute for Humanitarian
and Social Studies]. 2011, iss. 6 (45), pp. 69–76.
19. Besolova, E.B. O lingvisticheskom aspekte epicheskoi formuly v Nartiade [On the linguistic
aspect of the epic formula in the Nartiada]. Izvestiya SOIGSI [Proceedings of the North Ossetian Institute
for Humanitarian and Social Studies]. 2022, iss. 45 (84), pp. 140–153.
20. Yarantsev, R.I. Slovar’-spravochnik po russkoi frazeologii [Dictionary-Reference Book on Russian
Phraseology]. Moscow, Russkii yazyk, 1985. 304 p.
← Contents of issue
|
